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While small household solar power systems have been gaining traction as an affordable and sustainable energy option for those living without access to electricity in Malawi, new research shows that having access to solar technology does not mean people will adopt it and realize access to energy services. 

Led by University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability (SEAS) Professor Pamela Jagger, three studies highlight some barriers to adoption, such as high costs and low power capacity, while revealing unexpected social and economic benefits of solar technologies.  

“The solar revolution is happening fast in Africa. But it could be delivering more meaningful energy services to a larger number of people, and it needs to be,” said Jagger. 

Read the full press release on the Michigan News website. 

Studies:

Can off-grid household solar provide sustainable energy for all? Adoption and sustained use of solar technologies in Malawi (DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104249)

Unlocking Financial Inclusion through Solar Technology Adoption in Malawi (DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109138)

Shining light on the scale, use, and impact of household solar for achieving energy access in rural Malawi (DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104616)