Skip to main content
  • Admissions
  • Exploring Grad School
  • Current Students
  • Community Impact and Engagement
  • Faculty + Staff
  • Alumni
Give
Intranet
Request Info
Home
  • Academics
    • Master of Science
    • Master of Landscape Architecture
    • Doctoral (PhD)
    • Dual-Degree Programs
    • Graduate Certificate Programs
    • Undergraduate Program
    • Courses
    • Online Learning
  • Research + Impact
    • Sustainability Themes
    • PhD Profiles
    • Student Research
    • The Centers, Institutes + Initiatives
    • Faculty Profiles
    • Labs
  • Prospective Students
    • Why Michigan?
    • Application Information
    • International Students
    • Financial Aid + Tuition
    • Visit Campus
    • Faculty Profiles
    • Admitted Students
    • Application Success Webinars
  • Student Services
    • SEAS and PitE Student Center
    • Career Services
    • Financial Aid
    • Academic Advising
    • Student Organizations
    • Student Development
    • Forms, Handbooks + Policies
    • Quick Links
  • News
    • Community Highlights
    • In the Media
    • Stewards Magazine
  • Events
    • Co-Sponsorship Form
    • Submit Event
    • Admissions Webinars
    • Gallery
  • About
    • Who We Are
    • SEAS Values
    • Collective Impact Committee
    • Leadership
    • Demographics
    • Faculty Profiles
    • Administrative Departments + Staff
    • Facilities + Locations
    • Community Impact and Engagement
    • Art & Environment Gallery
    • COVID-19
    • Land Acknowledgement
    • History
    • Email Sign-Up
Search search icon
  • Admissions
  • Exploring Grad School
  • Current Students
  • Community Impact and Engagement
  • Faculty + Staff
  • Alumni
Give
Request Info
search icon Search

Master's Projects

Masters Projects
  • Academics
  • Research + Impact
    • Sustainability Themes
    • PhD Profiles
    • Student Research
      • Master's Capstone Options
      • Master's Projects
      • Master's Thesis
    • The Centers, Institutes + Initiatives
    • Faculty Profiles
    • Labs
  • Prospective Students
  • Student Services
  • News
  • Events
  • About
  • Academics
  • Research + Impact
    • Sustainability Themes
    • PhD Profiles
    • Student Research
      • Master's Capstone Options
      • Master's Projects
      • Master's Thesis
    • The Centers, Institutes + Initiatives
    • Faculty Profiles
    • Labs
  • Prospective Students
  • Student Services
  • News
  • Events
  • About

National Roadmap to Ending Utility Shutoffs

Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Project Description

Millions of households across the United States experience utility shutoffs each year due to nonpayment, disproportionately impacting Black, Brown, Indigenous, and frontline environmental justice communities. Despite the fundamental need for electricity, gas, and water for survival, investor-owned utilities (IOUs) prioritize profit over people, often operating in opaque regulatory environments. Electric utility companies have disconnected U.S. households more than 5.7 million times between 2020 and 2022 while shelling out billions to shareholders and top executives. The Center for Biological Diversity's Powerlessin the US report found in 2022 that electricity and gas disconnections jumped compared to the year before, led by fossil fuel price volatility, which hurt households of color in particular. Utilities in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Michigan, Ohio, and Missouri were responsible for about two-thirds of the more than 1.5 million shutoffs documented nationwide in 2022 (Center for Biological Diversity, 2023). Energy insecurity is a multi-dimensional crisis affecting vulnerable populations across the United States. It exacerbates health disparities, with shutoffs linked to several health conditions ranging from asthma to mental illnesses (Hernández, 2016). Utilities use strategic and extractive tactics such as media manipulation, regulatory capture, and rate hikes to suppress consumer protections (Rivera et al., 2022). The consequences of utility shutoffs are severe as households without power struggle to maintain employment, access healthcare, and keep their children in school. Moreover, the lack of transparent data on disconnections obscures the full extent of the crisis, hindering the development of regulatory and legislative solutions. As energy poverty continues to persist, we investigated this problem. Our goal is to identify ways to work toward equity through multiple stakeholder perspectives. The Energy Equity Project aims to develop a National Roadmap to Ending Utility Shutoffs by identifying the harms associated with shutoffs, evaluating best practices for mitigating them, and providing strategic recommendations for energy justice advocates, policymakers, and regulators. To achieve this, we conducted qualitative data analysis of interviews we conducted with community advocates, academic researchers, policymakers, and utility professionals. This project delivers a set of policy recommendations that advocates and policymakers can take to achieve shutoff moratoria and a literature review analyzing the extent and harm of utility shutoffs and disparities across demographics, to inform and mobilize stakeholders toward eliminating utility shutoffs.
 

Year
2025-2026
Project Status
Past Project
Client Organization
Energy Equity Project
Students Involved

Zoë Bishop (EJ)  
John Blake (EJ,EPP)  
Melissa Lewis (BEC)   
Bibi Macias (EJ)  

SEAS Faculty Advisor
Tony G. Reames
Final Report
Final Report

I'M READY TO APPLYI WANT TO LEARN MORE

seas logo
University of Michigan
School for Environment and Sustainability
Dana Building
440 Church Street
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
(734) 764-6453
Email us
follow us on facebook
follow us on twitter
follow us on instagram
follow us on linkedin
follow us on youtube
follow us on flickr
planet blue global impact logo
  • Contact us
  • Intranet
  • Contact Web Team
  • Email Sign-Up
  • Report Sexual Misconduct

© 2026 The Regents of the University of Michigan | Privacy Policy

Produced by Michigan Creative