My research broadly focuses on understanding how aquatic ecosystems respond to co-occurring anthropogenic stressors and natural drivers, and how to optimize management and conservation efforts in response to this complexity. In brief, my research interests include multivariate analyses of ecosystem change and its drivers using long-term monitoring data and more focused projects on specific issues within this broader scope, such as harmful algal blooms. My overarching goal is to help develop the foundation needed to increase implementation of ecosystem-based management (EBM; management that considers the holistic ecosystem, including its biological, physical, chemical, social, and economic components) in the Great Lakes. This is a long-standing goal, but progress has been slow. I have taken the lead in conducting scientific analyses and developing interdisciplinary collaborations to support EBM, which will help accelerate its implementation. My primary research approach is to use statistical, mathematical, and computational modeling in my own work, and to work with colleagues who bring complementary skills (e.g. fieldwork).