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Alexandra Paige Fischer

Associate Professor
Behavior, Education, and Communication
Climate + Energy
Conservation + Restoration
[email protected]
(734) 763-3830
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The Western Forest and Fire Initiative
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About

Paige Fischer, PhD, serves as Associate Professor at SEAS. Fischer's research group focuses on human dimensions of environmental change. The primary goal of her research is to increase scientific understanding of human behavior as it relates to the sustainability of socio-ecological systems. She focuses much of her work on human adaptation to climate change and natural hazards such as wildfire in forested areas. 

Fischer is particularly interested in understanding the capacity of individuals (e.g., private landowners) and organizations (e.g., natural resource agencies and environmental organizations) to adapt to environmental change through individual and collective natural resource management and environmental conservation actions. She draws on theories from the fields of natural resource sociology and human-environment geography in her work. Her methods include qualitative interview analysis, quantitative survey analysis and social network analysis. She collaborates with researchers from diverse disciplines using a broad range of analytical approaches and strives to address problems of concern to local practitioners.

Fischer is recognized as one of 50 female leading scholars in the international field of fire science.

Publications

Fischer, A. P. and R. C. H. Denny*. (In press). Evaluating behavioral adaptation to climate change in terms of adaptation and coping: an index approach. Global Environmental Change.

Fischer, A. P., Shah, M. A. R., Segnon, A. C., Matavel, C., Antwi-Agyei, P., Shang, Y., Muir, M.*, & Kaufmann, R.* (2024). Human adaptation to climate change in the context of forests: A systematic review. Climate Risk Management, 43, 100573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100573. 

Fischer, A. P., Russo, M.*, & Powers, G*. (2022). Behavioral adaptation to climate change: New insights on psychosocial frameworks from the context of managed forests. Sustainability Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01085-9.

Berrang-Ford, L., Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, A., Fischer, A. P., et al. (2021). A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change. Nature Climate Change, 11(11), 989-1000. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01170-y.

Charnley, S., Kelly, E. C., & Fischer, A. P. (2020). Fostering collective action to reduce wildfire risk across property boundaries in the American West. Environmental Research Letters, 15(2), 025007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab639a

Hamilton, M., Salerno, J., & Fischer, A. P. (2019). Cognition of complexity and trade-offs in a wildfire-prone social-ecological system. Environmental Research Letters, 14(12), 125017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab59c1

Sayles, J., Mancilla Garcia, M., Hamilton, M., Alexander, S., Baggio, J., Fischer, A. P., Ingold, K., Meredith, G., & Pittman, J. (2019). Social-ecological network analysis for sustainability sciences: a systematic review and innovative research agenda for the future. Environmental Research Letters, 14(9), 093003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2619

Bodin, Ö., Alexander, S. M., Baggio, J., Barnes, M. L., Berardo, R., Cumming, G. S., Dee, L., Fischer, M., Fischer, A. P., Mancilla-Garcia, M., Guerrero, A., Hileman, J., Ingold, K., Matous, P., Morrison, T. H., Nohrstedt, D., Pittman, J., Robins, G., & Sayles, J. (2019). Improving network approaches to the study of complex social-ecological interdependencies. Nature Sustainability, 2, 551-559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0308-0

Fischer, A. P. (2019). Characterizing behavioral adaptation to climate change in temperate forests. Landscape and Urban Planning, 188, 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.09.024

Fischer, A. P., Klooster, A., & Cirhigiri, L. (2019). Cooperation across property boundaries to manage forest landscapes: collective action and social exchange among individual landowners. Landscape and Urban Planning, 188, 151-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.02.004

Fischer, A. P. (2019). Adapting and coping with climate change in temperate forests. Global Environmental Change, 54, 160-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.10.011

Hamilton, M., Fischer, A. P., & Ager, A. (2019). A social-ecological network approach for understanding wildfire risk governance. Global Environmental Change, 54, 113-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.11.007

Hamilton, M., Fischer, A. P., Guikema, S., & Keppel-Aleks, G. (2018). Behavioral adaptation to climate change in fire-prone forests. Wires Climate Change, 9(6), e553. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.553

Fischer, A. P. (2018). Forest landscapes as socioecological systems and implications for management. Landscape and Urban Planning, 177, 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.05.001.

Fischer, A. P. (2018). Pathways of adaptation to external stressors: implications for climate change in coastal natural resource-dependent communities. World Development, 108, 235-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.007

Fischer, A. P. & Frazier, T. G. (2018). Social vulnerability to climate change in temperate forest areas: incorporating new measures of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 108(3), 658-678. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2017.1387046

Kline, J. D., E. M. White, Fischer, A. P., Steen-Adams, M., Charnley, S., Olsen, C., Spies, T. A., & Bailey, J. D. (2017). Integrating social science into empirical models of coupled human and natural systems. Ecology and Society, 22(3), 25. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09329-220325

Fischer, A. P. & Jasny, L. (2017). Capacity to adapt to environmental change: evidence from a network of organizations concerned with increasing wildfire risk. Ecology and Society, 22(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08867-220123

Fischer, A. P., Spies, T. A., Steelman, T. A., Moseley, C., Johnson, B. R., Bailey, J. D., Ager, A. A., Bourgeron, P., Charnley, S., Collins, B. M., Kline, J. D., Leahy, J. E., Littell, J. S., Millington, J. D. A., Nielsen-Pincus, M., Olsen, C. S., Paveglio, T. B., Roos, C. I., Steen-Adams, M. M., Stevens, F. R., Vukomanovic, J., White, E. M., & Bowman, D. M. J. S. (2016). Wildfire risk as a socio-ecological pathology. Frontiers of Ecology and the Environment, 14(5), 1-9. https://doi:10.1002/fee.1283

Read more publications here.

Research

Understanding Opportunities for Adapting to and Mitigating Risks Associated with Climate Change on Family Forestlands in the Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 2019-2021. (PI).

Forecasting effects of forestry responses to climate change on landscape-scale forest structure and wildlife habitats. USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, McIntire Stennis Project.  2020-2022. (Co-PI).

Impacts of Socio-Ecological Adaptation to Global Change on Forests Ecosystems. USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, McIntire Stennis Project 1011135. (Co-PI with Inés Ibáñez, University of Michigan, School for Environment and Sustainability.)

Scientific Knowledge Networks for Natural Resource Management: Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station scientists, managers and stakeholders, USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station. 2016-2021. (PI)

Accolades

Notable awards and recognition

  • Fulbright Scholar, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile
     
Education

PhD, Oregon State University (forest resources social science)

MS, Oregon State University (forest resources social science)

BA, Hampshire College (cultural anthropology)

Affiliations

National and International Service

  • Climate Action Committee, Hampshire College, 2023-present.
  • Associate Editor, Ecology and Society, 2021-present.
  • Associate Editor, Frontiers in Climate, Climate Risk Management, 2019-present
  • Contributing Author, Chapter 16, UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group II (Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability), 2020-2022
  • Board Chair, Human Dimensions of Global Change Specialty Group, American Association of Geographers, 2020-2022.
In the News
The risk of wildfire smoke: How people respond to it
June 3, 2026

The risk of wildfire smoke: How people respond to it

Researchers at the University of Michigan and Michigan Technological University are performing an in-depth analysis of smoke and other air pollutants produced by extreme...

Celebrating Isabella Lovelace (MS ’26): Behavior, Education and Communication
April 22, 2026

Celebrating Isabela Miñana Lovelace (MS ’26): Behavior, Education and Communication

Isabela Miñana Lovelace is graduating from the University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability (SEAS), where she specialized in Behavior, Education and...

Learning how we respond to wildfire smoke to help inform policy and programs
January 29, 2026

Learning how we respond to wildfire smoke to help inform policy and programs

In the wake of recent historic fires in Canada and the United States, a growing body of research is showing how harmful that smoke can be to human health. But less is...

SEAS faculty awarded U-M Sustainability Catalyst Grants to advance community-grounded climate solutions
January 19, 2026

SEAS faculty awarded U-M Sustainability Catalyst Grants to advance community-grounded climate solutions

The Graham Sustainability Institute at the University of Michigan has awarded seven Sustainability Catalyst Grants for 2026. The selected projects span public health...

A California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection crew work during the Palisades Fire that started in the City of Los Angeles in January 2025. Image credit: Cal Fire
December 12, 2025

Tackling the Wildfire Problem Using a Holistic Approach

Wildfires have become an increasingly severe and frequent threat across the U.S. and around the globe. SEAS is approaching the wildfire issue holistically through its Berman Western Forest and Fire Initiative. Its goal is to develop policy and management interventions that can mitigate the risk of wildfires and help communities better respond to them.

SEAS master's students present their findings at the Capstone Conference.
June 5, 2025

Second chances, first responders: SEAS master’s project team reveals impact of incarcerated firefighters’ careers

Around one-third of California’s wildland firefighters are incarcerated people, yet many struggle to maintain their careers in forest firefighting upon their release. One...

Wildfires across North America: SEAS experts can comment
August 2, 2024

Wildfires across North America: SEAS experts can comment

EXPERTS ADVISORY More than 100 wildfires are burning across Canada and the United States, the largest of which is located in California. Dubbed the Park Fire, it has...

Macy Robinson (MS ’24)
April 29, 2024

Meet the future of Sustainability and Development: Macy Robinson (MS ’24)

Why SEAS? After completing her Bachelor of Science in Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems at North Carolina State University, Macy Robinson (MS ’24) knew she wanted...

In the Media
April 26, 2026

The world is entering a new era of wildfire. This huge blaze shows how hard they are to tackle (CNN)

Alexandra Paige Fischer
June 6, 2025

Smoke knows no boundaries: What Canada's fires mean for the U.S. in the future (NPR)

Alexandra Paige Fischer
June 4, 2025

Canadian wildfire smoke will be more frequent unwanted visitor in Michigan (Detroit Free Press)

Alexandra Paige Fischer
February 12, 2024

Wildfire Smoke Will Worsen, New Study Shows, and Protections Are Few

Alexandra Paige Fischer
February 12, 2024

Wildfire Smoke Will Worsen, New Study Shows, and Protections Are Few (The New York Times)

Alexandra Paige Fischer
July 21, 2023

Why can't Canada just put the fires out? Here are 5 answers to key questions (NPR)

Alexandra Paige Fischer
June 8, 2023

Hazardous haze impacting those with health issues around metro Detroit (WXYZ-TV)

Alexandra Paige Fischer
June 8, 2023

Record Pollution and Heat Herald a Season of Climate Extremes (The New York Times)

Alexandra Paige Fischer
June 8, 2023

Stateside (Michigan Radio)

Drew Gronewold Alexandra Paige Fischer
June 7, 2023

Maps and Apps Help Track Wildfire Smoke by City and Neighborhood (Bloomberg)

Alexandra Paige Fischer

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